Spaced repetition, explained without the jargon
Why reviewing a word right before you forget it beats reviewing it ten times in one sitting — and how to run the system without babysitting it.
Most language advice is either folklore or marketing. These are plain-English write-ups of the few ideas that keep holding up — spaced repetition, comprehensible input, word frequency — and an honest look at the tools and the timelines built on them.
Why reviewing a word right before you forget it beats reviewing it ten times in one sitting — and how to run the system without babysitting it.
You don't learn a language by studying it. You learn it by understanding messages in it. Here's what that means in practice, and where most learners get stuck.
The FSI's 600–750 hours, what it actually buys, the cost of each CEFR level, and why two people at 300 hours end up in very different places.
The coverage curve, the 98% threshold nobody mentions, and the study showing textbooks miss a third of the words you need most.
What gamification genuinely solved, where it quietly stalls, and the four numbers worth tracking instead of days in a row.
You can recite the preterite and still freeze mid-sentence. Knowing a rule and using it are two different systems — here's how to build the second one.
Anki, HelloTalk, and Lernlang — three apps that each do one thing genuinely well, and how to tell which one you're actually missing.
Lernlang puts core vocabulary, grammar in context, and level-matched stories into one short daily loop.